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==List of Suriyan Monarchs== |
==List of Suriyan Monarchs== |
||
===Bhanuwong Dynasty=== |
===Bhanuwong Dynasty=== |
||
− | {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 |
+ | {| class="sortable mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" |
|- align="center" |
|- align="center" |
||
− | !width=125|Portrait |
+ | ! width="125" |Portrait |
− | ! width="125" | |
+ | ! width="125" |Title Name |
− | !width=125 |
+ | ! width="125" |Reign |
!Birth year |
!Birth year |
||
− | ! width="125" | |
+ | ! width="125" |Real Name |
− | ! width="125" | |
+ | ! width="125" |Notes |
|- align="left" |
|- align="left" |
||
− | |align="center"|[[File:Suriyathibodi_I.png|19px]] |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_I.png|19px]]||Suriyathibodi I||4118-4158 |
|4089||Boromathit the Great|| |
|4089||Boromathit the Great|| |
||
*First King of Suriya |
*First King of Suriya |
||
*Founder of Bhanuwong Dynasty |
*Founder of Bhanuwong Dynasty |
||
− | *Founder of |
+ | *Founder of Nawarat |
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_II.png|19px]]||Suriyathibodi II||4158-4173 |
|4111||Varoonarit|| |
|4111||Varoonarit|| |
||
*Son of Boromathit and Queen Rangsima |
*Son of Boromathit and Queen Rangsima |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_III.png|19px]]||Suriyathibodi III||4173-4209 |
|4137||Raphibhumin|| |
|4137||Raphibhumin|| |
||
*Son of Varoonarit and Queen Yuwadi |
*Son of Varoonarit and Queen Yuwadi |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_IV.png|19px]]||Suriyathibodi IV||4209-4224 |
− | |4163||Raphibhuvadol|| |
+ | |4163||Raphibhuvadol|| |
*Son of Raphibhumin and Queen Rumbhai |
*Son of Raphibhumin and Queen Rumbhai |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_V.png|19px]]||Suriyathibodi V||4224-4232 |
|4184||Usanachoti|| |
|4184||Usanachoti|| |
||
− | *Son of Raphibhuvadol and Queen Atchara |
+ | * Son of Raphibhuvadol and Queen Atchara |
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_VI.png|19px]]||Suriyathibodi VI ||4232-4275 |
|4207||Theprangsi the Great|| |
|4207||Theprangsi the Great|| |
||
*Son of Usanachoti and Queen Jongkolni |
*Son of Usanachoti and Queen Jongkolni |
||
*The initiator of the Suriyan Cultural Reform |
*The initiator of the Suriyan Cultural Reform |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center"| |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_VII.png|19px]]|| Suriyathibodi VII||4275-4297 |
|4228||Chairangsi|| |
|4228||Chairangsi|| |
||
*Son of Theprangsi and Queen Sasima |
*Son of Theprangsi and Queen Sasima |
||
Line 78: | Line 78: | ||
*Involved in the [[Siege of Arendelle]] |
*Involved in the [[Siege of Arendelle]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_VIII.png|19px]]||Suriyathibodi VIII||4297-4305 |
|4246||Arunbhanu|| |
|4246||Arunbhanu|| |
||
*The younger brother of Chairangsi |
*The younger brother of Chairangsi |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center"| |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_IX.png|19px]]||Suriyathibodi IX|| 4305-4352 |
|4277||Rangsimakorn|| |
|4277||Rangsimakorn|| |
||
*Son of Arunbhanu and Queen Budsaba |
*Son of Arunbhanu and Queen Budsaba |
||
Line 88: | Line 88: | ||
*First king under Constitutional Monarchy |
*First king under Constitutional Monarchy |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_X.png|19px]]||Suriyathibodi X||4352-4370 |
|4302||Ravinaruebet|| |
|4302||Ravinaruebet|| |
||
*Son of Rangsimakorn and Queen Somsuma |
*Son of Rangsimakorn and Queen Somsuma |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_XI.png|19px]]||Suriyathibodi XI||4370-4395 |
|4324||Viravaroon|| |
|4324||Viravaroon|| |
||
*Son of Ravinaruebet and Queen Amphabhorn |
*Son of Ravinaruebet and Queen Amphabhorn |
||
|- align="left" |
|- align="left" |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_XII.png|19px|Suriyathibodi XII, King of Suriya.]]||Suriyathibodi XII||4395-4444 |
|4354||Vichaibhanu|| |
|4354||Vichaibhanu|| |
||
*Son of Viravaroon and Queen Martmala |
*Son of Viravaroon and Queen Martmala |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_XIII.png|19px|Suriyathibodi XIII, King of Suriya.]]||Suriyathibodi XIII||4444-4499 |
|4425||Athityakorn The Great|| |
|4425||Athityakorn The Great|| |
||
*Grandson of Vichaibhanu and son of deceased Crown Prince Raphipol |
*Grandson of Vichaibhanu and son of deceased Crown Prince Raphipol |
||
Line 106: | Line 106: | ||
*Founder of the Office of the Special Committee on Royal Projects |
*Founder of the Office of the Special Committee on Royal Projects |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_XIV.png|19px|Suriyathibodi XIV, King of Suriya.]]||Suriyathibodi XIV||4499-4526 |
− | |4437||Chotiravindara|| |
+ | | 4437||Chotiravindara|| |
*Son of Athityakorn and Queen Nisamanee |
*Son of Athityakorn and Queen Nisamanee |
||
− | *No male heirs |
+ | * No male heirs |
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_XV.png|19px|Suriyathibodi XV, King of Suriya.]]||Suriyathibodi XV||4526-4569 |
− | |4497||Saengchai|| |
+ | | 4497||Saengchai|| |
*Nephew of Chotiravindara |
*Nephew of Chotiravindara |
||
*Involved in [[Crown Prince Crisis]] |
*Involved in [[Crown Prince Crisis]] |
||
*Founder of Raja Ongkharak |
*Founder of Raja Ongkharak |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_XVI.png|19px|Suriyathibodi XVI, King of Suriya.]]|| Suriyathibodi XVI||4569-4601 |
|4532||Arunothai|| |
|4532||Arunothai|| |
||
*Son of Saengchai and Queen Siranee |
*Son of Saengchai and Queen Siranee |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_XVII.png|19px|Suriyathibodi XVII, King of Suriya.]]|| Suriyathibodi XVII||4601-4608 |
|4561||Chaiarun|| |
|4561||Chaiarun|| |
||
*Son of Arunothai and Queen Angsumalin |
*Son of Arunothai and Queen Angsumalin |
||
− | *Died in a helicopter crash |
+ | * Died in a helicopter crash |
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center" |
+ | | align="center" |[[File:Suriyathibodi_XVIII.png|19px|Suriyathibodi XVIII, King of Suriya.]]||Suriyathibodi XVIII||4608-4662 |
− | |4590||Bhanuchoti|| |
+ | | 4590||Bhanuchoti|| |
*Son of Chaiarun and Queen Passara |
*Son of Chaiarun and Queen Passara |
||
*Founder of Royal Rescue Corps |
*Founder of Royal Rescue Corps |
||
*First Suriyan monarch to attend and addresses to the KBSC General Assembly |
*First Suriyan monarch to attend and addresses to the KBSC General Assembly |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center"| || |
+ | | align="center" | ||Suriyathibodi XIX||4662-4671 |
|4618||Rojrangsi|| |
|4618||Rojrangsi|| |
||
*Son of Bhanuchoti and Queen Ketsurang |
*Son of Bhanuchoti and Queen Ketsurang |
||
− | *Remove from power by Chaiakin and the government |
+ | * Remove from power by Chaiakin and the government |
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center"| || |
+ | | align="center" | ||Suriyathibodi XX||4671-4695 |
|4620||Chaiakin|| |
|4620||Chaiakin|| |
||
*Son of Bhanuchoti and Queen Ketsurang |
*Son of Bhanuchoti and Queen Ketsurang |
||
Line 143: | Line 143: | ||
*Founder of the Royal council of the Suriyan Throne |
*Founder of the Royal council of the Suriyan Throne |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |align="center"| || |
+ | | align="center" | ||Suriyathibodi XXI||4695-4721 |
|4653||Chomathit|| |
|4653||Chomathit|| |
||
*Son of Chaiakin and Queen Sasita |
*Son of Chaiakin and Queen Sasita |
||
+ | *First king to abdicated |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | | align="center" | ||Suriyathibodi XXII||4721-4757 |
||
+ | |4685 ||Arunaresh || |
||
+ | *Son of Chomathit and Queen Busbamalin |
||
+ | *No heirs |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | | align="center" | || Suriyathibodi XXIII||4757-4761 |
||
+ | |4689 ||Akkabhong|| |
||
+ | *Son of Chomathit and Queen Busbamalin |
||
+ | * the younger brother of Arunaresh |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | | align="center" | ||Suriyathibodi XXIV||4761-4804 |
||
+ | |4723||Rujraphi|| |
||
+ | *Son of Akkabhong and Queen Nirachara |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | | align="center" | ||Suriyathibodi XXV|| 4804-4827 |
||
+ | |4751||Athityakorn II|| |
||
+ | *Son of Rujraphi and Queen Sriraya |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | | align="center" | ||Suriyathibodi XXVI|| 4827-4864 |
||
+ | |4788||Varunaresh|| |
||
+ | *Son of Athityakorn II and Queen Bejara |
||
+ | *Varunaresh successfully stop coup attempt by his cousins. |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | | align="center" | ||Suriyathibodi XXVII ||4864-present |
||
+ | |4819||Raviruj|| |
||
+ | *Son of Varunaresh and Queen Nimawadi |
||
|} |
|} |
||
==Royal regalia<span style="font-size:13px;"></span>== |
==Royal regalia<span style="font-size:13px;"></span>== |
||
The present set of the royal regalia of Suriya and the royal utensils was created mostly during the Suriyathibodi I and Suriyathibodi VI after the previous set was lost during the Fall of the Ayuchathani kingdom. The regalia is used mainly during the coronation ceremony of the king at the beginning of every reign.[[File:SMK.png|thumb|The Great Crown of Suriyamahakasatmongkut. The mask part was taken out in the late era of Suriyathibodi VI.]] |
The present set of the royal regalia of Suriya and the royal utensils was created mostly during the Suriyathibodi I and Suriyathibodi VI after the previous set was lost during the Fall of the Ayuchathani kingdom. The regalia is used mainly during the coronation ceremony of the king at the beginning of every reign.[[File:SMK.png|thumb|The Great Crown of Suriyamahakasatmongkut. The mask part was taken out in the late era of Suriyathibodi VI.]] |
||
+ | |||
− | *Great Nine-Tiered Umbrella - the most important regalia. |
+ | * Great Nine-Tiered Umbrella - the most important regalia. |
*Great Crown of the Suriyamahakasatmongkut - official headgear. |
*Great Crown of the Suriyamahakasatmongkut - official headgear. |
||
*Gown of the Great House of Bhanuwong - official gown. |
*Gown of the Great House of Bhanuwong - official gown. |
||
Line 156: | Line 185: | ||
*Royal Staff - the symbol of justice. |
*Royal Staff - the symbol of justice. |
||
*Royal Slippers - official footwear made of gold. |
*Royal Slippers - official footwear made of gold. |
||
− | *Rings of |
+ | *Rings of Nawarat - The only regalias of Suriya that survived from the Fall of the Ayuchathani kingdom. |
*Weapons of sovereignty - including Long spear, the Trident, the Elephant goad, the Bow, and Musket. |
*Weapons of sovereignty - including Long spear, the Trident, the Elephant goad, the Bow, and Musket. |
||
+ | |||
[[File:Suriya_Throne_Room.jpg|thumb|Suriyadevarajabanlang Throne is used for coronation ceremonies.]]Symbols of Kingship |
[[File:Suriya_Throne_Room.jpg|thumb|Suriyadevarajabanlang Throne is used for coronation ceremonies.]]Symbols of Kingship |
||
+ | |||
*Emblem of the Kingdom of Suriya |
*Emblem of the Kingdom of Suriya |
||
*The Royal Flags |
*The Royal Flags |
||
*The Suriyan Royal Anthem |
*The Suriyan Royal Anthem |
||
+ | |||
[[Category:Kingdom of Suriya]] |
[[Category:Kingdom of Suriya]] |
||
[[Category:Monarchs]] |
[[Category:Monarchs]] |
Revision as of 17:25, 30 July 2021
The monarchy of Suriya refers to the constitutional monarchy and monarch of the Kingdom of Suriya. The King of Suriya is the head of state and head of the ruling Bhanuwong Dynasty. The King's power is limited to that of a symbolic figurehead to whom people are to give love and respect. The monarch also represents peace, stability, and prosperity to the Suriyan people.
The definition of "Suriyathibodi" comes from two words: Suriyan (People of Suriya) and Tharathibodi (Sovereign). When combined, it becomes "Overlord of the Suriyan".
The Suriyans often called their current ruling monarch with the name "Somdet Phra Suriyathibodi" rather than calling their original name directly.
Formerly, the successor to the throne must be the oldest son of the king only, unless the king had no heirs. However, in the year 4671, the mass protest that resulted in the dethronement of King Rojrangsi. King Chaiakin along with the government had established the Royal Council of the Suriyan Throne in order to select suitable heirs of the monarch to become head of state.
Role
The king performs important functions of the state as required by the constitution. This includes but is not limited to:
- Appointing the Prime Minister of Suriya and the Cabinet of Suriya.
- Convening over the opening of the two legislative bodies, the House of Representatives and the Senate.
- Serving as the Supreme Commander of theRoyal Suriyan Armed Forces.
- Meeting with the Prime Minister on a monthly basis in which the King is briefed on matters of state.
- Receiving credentials from ambassadors.
- Possessing the power of commutation and pardon.
- Appointing a fixed number of members to serve on state institutions such as the Senate and the Constitutional Council.
- Awarding of honors.
- Performance of ceremonial functions.
List of Suriyan Monarchs
Bhanuwong Dynasty
Portrait | Title Name | Reign | Birth year | Real Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suriyathibodi I | 4118-4158 | 4089 | Boromathit the Great |
| |
Suriyathibodi II | 4158-4173 | 4111 | Varoonarit |
| |
Suriyathibodi III | 4173-4209 | 4137 | Raphibhumin |
| |
Suriyathibodi IV | 4209-4224 | 4163 | Raphibhuvadol |
| |
Suriyathibodi V | 4224-4232 | 4184 | Usanachoti |
| |
Suriyathibodi VI | 4232-4275 | 4207 | Theprangsi the Great |
| |
Suriyathibodi VII | 4275-4297 | 4228 | Chairangsi |
| |
Suriyathibodi VIII | 4297-4305 | 4246 | Arunbhanu |
| |
Suriyathibodi IX | 4305-4352 | 4277 | Rangsimakorn |
| |
Suriyathibodi X | 4352-4370 | 4302 | Ravinaruebet |
| |
Suriyathibodi XI | 4370-4395 | 4324 | Viravaroon |
| |
Suriyathibodi XII | 4395-4444 | 4354 | Vichaibhanu |
| |
Suriyathibodi XIII | 4444-4499 | 4425 | Athityakorn The Great |
| |
Suriyathibodi XIV | 4499-4526 | 4437 | Chotiravindara |
| |
Suriyathibodi XV | 4526-4569 | 4497 | Saengchai |
| |
Suriyathibodi XVI | 4569-4601 | 4532 | Arunothai |
| |
Suriyathibodi XVII | 4601-4608 | 4561 | Chaiarun |
| |
Suriyathibodi XVIII | 4608-4662 | 4590 | Bhanuchoti |
| |
Suriyathibodi XIX | 4662-4671 | 4618 | Rojrangsi |
| |
Suriyathibodi XX | 4671-4695 | 4620 | Chaiakin |
| |
Suriyathibodi XXI | 4695-4721 | 4653 | Chomathit |
| |
Suriyathibodi XXII | 4721-4757 | 4685 | Arunaresh |
| |
Suriyathibodi XXIII | 4757-4761 | 4689 | Akkabhong |
| |
Suriyathibodi XXIV | 4761-4804 | 4723 | Rujraphi |
| |
Suriyathibodi XXV | 4804-4827 | 4751 | Athityakorn II |
| |
Suriyathibodi XXVI | 4827-4864 | 4788 | Varunaresh |
| |
Suriyathibodi XXVII | 4864-present | 4819 | Raviruj |
|
Royal regalia
The present set of the royal regalia of Suriya and the royal utensils was created mostly during the Suriyathibodi I and Suriyathibodi VI after the previous set was lost during the Fall of the Ayuchathani kingdom. The regalia is used mainly during the coronation ceremony of the king at the beginning of every reign.
- Great Nine-Tiered Umbrella - the most important regalia.
- Great Crown of the Suriyamahakasatmongkut - official headgear.
- Gown of the Great House of Bhanuwong - official gown.
- Sword of Mahaburuth- created under the command of Suriyathibodi I, represents military power.
- Royal Staff - the symbol of justice.
- Royal Slippers - official footwear made of gold.
- Rings of Nawarat - The only regalias of Suriya that survived from the Fall of the Ayuchathani kingdom.
- Weapons of sovereignty - including Long spear, the Trident, the Elephant goad, the Bow, and Musket.
Symbols of Kingship
- Emblem of the Kingdom of Suriya
- The Royal Flags
- The Suriyan Royal Anthem